All about Keffieh

The history and origin of the keffiyeh

The keffiyeh, also called ghutra or shemagh, is a symbol rich in history and tradition. Originating in the Middle East, more specifically in the Arabian Peninsula, it dates back centuries and is notably worn by Bedouin and nomadic communities to protect themselves from the extreme weather conditions of the desert. Indeed, its lightweight cotton fabric was designed to provide protection from the sun while allowing proper breathing and protection from the dust and sand of the desert. Over time, the keffiyeh spread beyond the desert and became a symbol of the Arab identity of many peoples of the Middle East. It is distinguished by different variations of patterns or colors depending on the regions that have adopted this emblematic Arab clothing accessory. However, the keffiyeh has become famous throughout the world for its role in the fight for the Palestinian cause before the symbol of resistance.

The different types of keffiyehs

Over time, many variations of keffiyeh have emerged, more than just a scarf, it is the symbol and heritage of the Arab people. Initially made of cotton, most keffiyehs are now made of viscose.

Traditional black and white keffiyeh

Also called Palestinian keffiyeh, this is the most widespread model throughout the world. It is characterized by intertwined black and white patterns, it is also the symbol of the Palestinian cause. Find this Palestinian keffiyeh essential at My Qamis Homme.

White Keffiyeh

Also called ghutra, this is the most widespread model in the Arab Gulf states, including the United Arab Emirates or Qatar. It is characterized by its all-white color and is held by an agal which is a black rope in the shape of an adjustable circle for different skull diameters. This Ghutra is always worn by the Emir of Qatar.

Red and white keffiyeh

Better known as Shemagh, this is the most common keffiyeh model in the Arabian Peninsula, especially in Saudi Arabia. It is characterized by intertwined red and white patterns and is held by an agal which is a black rope in the shape of a circle. This shegmah is always worn by the King of Saudi Arabia. Find this famous red and white keffiyeh at My Qamis Homme.

Yemeni Turban

Better known as muzzar, this is the most common keffiyeh model in South Asia, particularly in Yemen and Pakistan. It is characterized by a much larger piece than a simple keffiyeh since it is a turban that must be wrapped around the head. Very often, the turban is solid color but there are also turbans with very elaborate patterns worthy of a work of art.

The Palestinian keffiyeh more than a symbol

Symbol of resistance

During the decades of conflict, the Palestinian keffiyeh became an emblem of resistance against occupation. Worn by iconic figures such as Yasser Arafat, the keffiyeh became a visual statement of solidarity and determination.

Worldwide Diffusion of the Symbol

Beyond the borders of Palestine, the keffiyeh has acquired global significance. It has become a symbol of support for the Palestinian cause and international solidarity. Personalities, activists and citizens around the world wear the keffiyeh to express their commitment to justice and peace in the Middle East.

Evolution in Fashion and Popular Culture

The Palestinian keffiyeh has transcended its political role to become an icon of fashion and popular culture. It can be found in fashion shows, advertising campaigns, and even artistic events, reflecting its global impact.

Controversial Debates Around the Keffiyeh

Because of its political significance, the Palestinian keffiyeh has sometimes been at the heart of controversial debates. Its use outside of the political context has sparked discussions about cultural appropriation and the need to respect its deeper meaning.

Today, the Palestinian keffiyeh continues to embody the quest for justice and fairness. By wearing this accessory, many people express their solidarity with the Palestinian people and their desire to see a peaceful future in the region.

Feel free to take a look at our keffiyeh collection.